What was Chozeba?
Chozeba (Hebrew: כּוֹזֵבָה, Kozēvāh) was a place name mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah in the Old Testament. The name is thought to mean “falsehood” or “deceit,” derived from the Hebrew root kazav (כָּזַב), meaning “to lie” or “to deceive.” While the name may carry a negative connotation etymologically, its mention in the biblical genealogical record suggests it was a real geographical location known to ancient Israel.
Chozeba is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 Chronicles 4:22:
“And Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-Lehem. These records are from ancient times.” (NIV)
The parallel spelling Cozeba in this verse is likely a transliteration variation. The location is presumed to have been in the territory of Judah, though its exact location is unknown today. Some scholars tentatively associate it with a site near the Valley of Elah or in the lowlands of Judah.
Biblical References and Cross-References
- 1 Chronicles 4:22 – The only direct mention of Chozeba, in the genealogical list of the descendants of Shelah, son of Judah.
- 1 Chronicles 4:21-23 – The broader context in which Chozeba appears, listing descendants who played roles in pottery and linen work and referencing ancient rulers and locations.
While there are no direct cross-references to Chozeba elsewhere in the Bible, the surrounding context connects the location to the descendants of Shelah, emphasizing its inclusion in Judah’s tribal records.
What Happened in the Bible
Chozeba is referenced in a brief but meaningful portion of the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. These genealogies not only establish tribal identity but also preserve history, occupation, and territorial association. In 1 Chronicles 4:21-23, the text outlines those descended from Shelah, including artisans and rulers. The “men of Cozeba” are listed alongside others who had influence in Moab and places like Jashubi-Lehem.
This genealogical reference suggests Chozeba was likely a town or district that contributed to Judah’s lineage and legacy, possibly known for crafts or governance. The inclusion of these names and places in a genealogical record indicates their historical and covenantal significance, even if the details are no longer fully known.
Meaning for Today’s Christians
For today’s Christians, Chozeba reminds us that every part of God’s Word, including genealogies and obscure place names, has value and meaning. The inclusion of a place like Chozeba in the sacred record affirms the reality that God sees, records, and remembers even the seemingly small or forgotten places and people in His redemptive plan.
It also highlights the biblical truth that lineage, inheritance, and identity are not incidental but are purposeful in God’s economy. Even in lists of names and places, we see how God preserved a faithful record of His covenant people and their roles—however modest—in His unfolding story.
This should encourage believers that their work, identity, and location in life—no matter how unknown to the world—are known and recorded by God. God’s plan includes those who remain in the background, and His purposes reach into every corner, including places like Chozeba.
Connection to Jesus and the Gospel
Chozeba is found in the lineage of Judah, the tribe from which the Messiah would ultimately come. Though not directly mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, the broader genealogy that includes the descendants of Shelah lays a foundation for the promise of the Messiah. Every name and place in Judah‘s history builds toward the fulfillment of the prophecy that “the scepter will not depart from Judah” (Genesis 49:10), culminating in Christ.
Moreover, the record of “ancient times” in 1 Chronicles 4:22-23 shows God’s faithfulness in preserving His people across generations. Jesus came into history as the fulfillment of these ancient promises and prophecies, bringing salvation not only to prominent figures but also to the forgotten, small towns and everyday people—like those from Chozeba.
Broader Biblical Themes
1. God’s Faithfulness Across Generations
The inclusion of Chozeba in genealogical records reveals that God values continuity, covenant, and faithful remembrance.
2. Every Name Matters
Even obscure names and towns matter in God’s story. No part of Scripture is accidental or meaningless.
3. Hidden Contributions to God’s Work
The “men of Cozeba” are part of a list that includes potters and workers in fine linen—reminding us that God honors skilled labor and faithful service, even if not publicly celebrated.
4. The Gathering of the Nations
The mention of rulers in Moab among the descendants of Judah hints at God’s eventual inclusion of the nations in His redemptive plan—a theme fulfilled in Christ.
5. From Earthly Inheritance to Heavenly Hope
Genealogies in the Old Testament, including those referencing Chozeba, prepare the way for the ultimate inheritance believers now have through Jesus Christ (1 Peter 1:4).
Reflection Questions
- What does the inclusion of small towns like Chozeba in the Bible teach us about God‘s attention to detail and His care for all people?
- How can you find encouragement in knowing that God records and values the contributions of people who may never become “well-known”?
- In what ways are you contributing—like the artisans and townspeople of Chozeba—to God’s kingdom today?
- How does the faithful preservation of genealogical records point to the trustworthiness and reliability of Scripture?
- How might your current situation, even if it seems hidden or ordinary, be part of God’s larger redemptive story?
Chozeba may seem like a forgotten place, but in God’s eyes and Word, it is remembered. Its presence in the biblical narrative serves as a gentle reminder that no place, person, or work done in faith is overlooked by the Lord who sees all and redeems all through Christ.