2 Samuel 20:17: “He went toward her, and she asked, ‘Are you Joab?’ ‘I am,’ he answered. She said, ‘Listen to what your servant has to say.’ ‘I’m listening,’ he said.”
Extended Explanation
This verse captures the moment when Joab, the military leader besieging the city of Abel Beth Maakah, responds to the wise woman who had called out to him from the city walls. The woman, seeking to prevent further bloodshed, approaches Joab and initiates a conversation to find a peaceful solution. Joab’s response—“I’m listening”—shows that he is willing to hear what she has to say, opening the door for negotiation and diplomacy rather than continuing with the siege. This exchange reveals a moment of wisdom, where words and reasoning are allowed to take precedence over violence.
Historical Context
Joab, a fierce and experienced military leader under King David, was in the midst of pursuing Sheba, who had led a rebellion against David. When Sheba took refuge in Abel Beth Maakah, Joab’s forces laid siege to the city. In ancient warfare, sieges could lead to immense suffering for those inside the city, often resulting in death and destruction. The intervention of the wise woman, who speaks on behalf of the city, reflects the cultural value placed on wisdom and dialogue, particularly when it could save lives. Joab’s willingness to listen, despite his reputation for ruthlessness, shows the potential for wisdom to influence even the most hardened leaders.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the importance of humility and the power of listening. Joab, who held significant authority, could have easily dismissed the woman’s words, but he chose to listen. This willingness to hear the counsel of others reflects a broader biblical principle of being open to wisdom, regardless of its source. It also shows how God often works through unexpected people to bring about peace and justice. In a world where power often dominates, this verse reminds us that God values those who seek wisdom and peacemaking over violence and domination.
Literary Analysis
The dialogue between the woman and Joab is marked by simplicity and directness. The woman’s first question—“Are you Joab?”—establishes her confidence in addressing the leader directly. Joab’s response, “I’m listening,” reflects a moment of tension where the narrative shifts from impending violence to the possibility of peaceful negotiation. The repetition of simple dialogue emphasizes the humanity of both characters, bringing a moment of calm in the midst of a tense siege. This literary technique serves to highlight the power of communication over conflict.
Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 1:5: “Let the wise listen and add to their learning, and let the discerning get guidance.” Joab’s willingness to listen reflects this principle of gaining wisdom through humility.
- Proverbs 18:13: “To answer before listening—that is folly and shame.” Joab’s decision to listen first aligns with this biblical wisdom, showing that listening can prevent rash actions.
- James 1:19: “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry.” This mirrors the woman’s careful approach and Joab’s willingness to hear her out.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, this verse is a powerful reminder of the importance of listening and seeking wisdom in times of conflict. The woman’s courage in approaching Joab shows the value of speaking up when it can bring peace, while Joab’s willingness to listen demonstrates that even in positions of power, it is important to be open to advice and counsel. This verse encourages believers to be attentive listeners and to value wise counsel, especially when it can prevent harm or lead to reconciliation.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is reflected in His desire for peace and reconciliation. The interaction between Joab and the wise woman shows that God values dialogue and peaceful resolutions over violence and destruction. God often works through ordinary people, like this unnamed woman, to bring about His purposes of peace and justice. His love is patient and listens, giving room for repentance and resolution. In this verse, we see how God’s heart is for His people to seek understanding and wisdom, fostering peace rather than conflict.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ in His role as the ultimate peacemaker. Just as the woman sought to prevent violence through dialogue, Jesus came to bring peace between humanity and God. Matthew 5:9 says, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” Jesus embodies this principle, teaching that peace and reconciliation are central to God’s kingdom. His willingness to listen to those who sought Him, whether they were outcasts, sinners, or the marginalized, reflects the same spirit of openness and love that is demonstrated in Joab’s willingness to listen to the wise woman.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can we practice listening to others, especially when we are in positions of authority or influence?
- In what ways can we seek wisdom and peaceful resolutions in our relationships and communities?
- How does Jesus’ role as the ultimate peacemaker challenge us to pursue peace and reconciliation in our own lives?