Daniel 11:36 – “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself above every god and will say unheard-of things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been determined must take place.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Daniel 11:36 describes a ruler who is characterized by unchecked power and arrogance. This “king” acts with absolute authority, exalting himself above all other gods and even speaking blasphemies against the true God. For a time, he appears to succeed in his ambitions, but his success is temporary. The verse reassures readers that his reign will last only until God’s appointed “time of wrath” is completed.
This passage emphasizes the pride and rebellion of human rulers who defy God, while also affirming God’s ultimate control over history. No matter how powerful or blasphemous a leader may seem, they remain subject to God’s sovereignty.
Historical Context
This verse is often linked to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who displayed many of the traits described here. Antiochus exalted himself, demanded worship, and desecrated the Jewish temple. He imposed Greek religious practices on the Jewish people and opposed the worship of the true God.
However, the description of the “king” in this verse goes beyond the historical Antiochus and seems to foreshadow a future figure, often identified as the “man of lawlessness” (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4) or the Antichrist. This broader interpretation points to a future time of rebellion against God before the end of history.
Theological Implications
Daniel 11:36 reveals the danger of human pride and rebellion. The king’s actions demonstrate the destructive consequences of exalting oneself above God and rejecting His authority. This verse serves as a warning against arrogance and blasphemy.
At the same time, the verse offers hope by affirming God’s sovereignty. Even the most powerful and defiant rulers cannot escape God’s control. The phrase “what has been determined must take place” reminds us that God’s plan is unshakable, and His purposes will ultimately prevail.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses strong language to emphasize the king’s arrogance and defiance. Phrases like “exalt and magnify himself above every god” and “say unheard-of things against the God of gods” highlight his extreme pride and blasphemy. The contrast between his temporary success and God’s ultimate authority underscores the futility of human rebellion against God.
This verse serves as a pivotal point in Daniel 11, shifting the focus from historical events to a broader spiritual conflict that culminates in God’s final judgment.
Biblical Cross-References
- 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4: “Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed… He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped.”
- Isaiah 14:13-15: “You said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God.’… But you are brought down to the realm of the dead.”
- Revelation 13:5-6: “The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise its authority for forty-two months. It opened its mouth to blaspheme God.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 11:36 is a reminder to remain vigilant and faithful in a world that often opposes God’s authority. It challenges believers to guard against the pride and self-exaltation that can lead to rebellion against God.
This verse also encourages trust in God’s sovereignty. Even when the world seems dominated by arrogance and defiance, believers can rest in the assurance that God’s plan is unfolding and that His justice will prevail.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His control over human history. Even as rebellious rulers act in defiance, God allows their actions only for a time, using them to fulfill His purposes. His love is evident in His ultimate justice, ensuring that evil will not have the final word.
God’s love is also shown in His patience. By allowing these events to unfold, He provides opportunities for repentance and the demonstration of His power and glory.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Daniel 11:36 contrasts the arrogance and defiance of the king with the humility and obedience of Jesus Christ. While this king exalts himself above all, Jesus humbled Himself, becoming obedient to death on a cross (Philippians 2:8).
Jesus is the true King who reigns in righteousness and justice. His victory over sin and death ensures that all powers opposed to God will ultimately be defeated (Colossians 2:15). Jesus’ return will bring an end to all rebellion, establishing God’s eternal kingdom of peace and righteousness (Revelation 21:3-4).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to examine your own attitudes toward pride and humility?
- What does this passage teach you about God’s sovereignty and control over history?
- How can you remain faithful to God’s authority in a world that often rejects Him?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of humility and obedience inspire you to live differently?
- How can you find hope and assurance in the knowledge that God’s plan will ultimately prevail?