Matthew 26:7 – “A woman came to him with an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume, which she poured on his head as he was reclining at the table.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse describes a powerful moment of devotion and worship. While Jesus is reclining at the table during a meal in Bethany, a woman approaches Him with an alabaster jar of costly perfume. Without hesitation, she pours it on His head, an act of great significance and honor. Her gesture demonstrates extravagant love and reverence for Jesus.
In the culture of the time, anointing someone’s head was a symbolic act, often associated with honoring a guest, showing respect, or preparing a person for a special role. In this case, the anointing points to Jesus as the Messiah (the Anointed One) and foreshadows His impending death and burial.
Historical Context
An alabaster jar was a luxurious container, typically used to hold precious oils or perfumes. The perfume mentioned here was likely spikenard, a rare and expensive substance often imported from India. Its cost would have represented a significant financial sacrifice, indicating the woman’s deep devotion.
At that time, people reclined at low tables during meals, leaning on one arm with their feet extended outward. This allowed the woman to approach Jesus without disrupting the gathering. Her bold action broke social norms, as women were not usually expected to interrupt men’s gatherings, let alone perform such an intimate and public act.
The account highlights the cultural and social boundaries that Jesus often disregarded, emphasizing the inclusiveness of His ministry.
Theological Implications
This act of anointing highlights the recognition of Jesus’ unique identity and mission. The woman’s actions show her understanding, perhaps in part, of who Jesus is and what He is about to endure. Her offering symbolizes total surrender and devotion, as she gives something incredibly valuable without reservation.
Theologically, the anointing points to Jesus as the Messiah, set apart for God’s redemptive plan. It also foreshadows His death, as anointing was a customary part of preparing a body for burial. This moment reminds us that true worship involves sacrifice and an acknowledgment of Jesus’ worthiness.
Literary Analysis
The verse is rich in symbolism. The alabaster jar represents something precious, and the act of breaking it open suggests wholehearted giving. The perfume’s fragrance filling the room adds a sensory element, emphasizing the beauty and significance of her worship.
The woman’s actions contrast with the reactions of others in the story, who criticize her for what they see as wastefulness (Matthew 26:8-9). This contrast underscores the theme of genuine devotion versus shallow understanding.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- John 12:3: John’s Gospel identifies the woman as Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus, and adds details about her anointing Jesus’ feet.
- Mark 14:3-9: Mark’s account parallels Matthew’s, emphasizing the value of the perfume and Jesus’ commendation of the woman.
- Luke 7:37-38: A similar account of a woman anointing Jesus, highlighting forgiveness and gratitude.
- Psalm 23:5: “You anoint my head with oil” reflects the imagery of God’s blessing and favor.
- Isaiah 61:1: The prophecy of the Messiah being anointed by the Spirit.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse challenges us to consider what we are willing to offer to Jesus. The woman’s act of worship was costly, bold, and wholehearted. It encourages believers to worship Jesus with the same devotion, holding nothing back. Her actions also remind us that true worship may defy cultural norms or invite criticism, but it is ultimately about honoring Jesus.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reveals God’s love in accepting and valuing acts of genuine worship. Jesus does not dismiss the woman or her offering, even though others criticize her. Instead, He honors her actions, showing that God delights in the love and devotion of His people. Her act of worship also points to God’s ultimate act of love—sending Jesus to die for humanity’s sins.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The anointing directly points to Jesus as the Messiah, the Anointed One, who was chosen to bring salvation to the world. It also foreshadows His death and burial, showing that His path to the cross was deliberate and divinely ordained. The woman’s recognition of Jesus’ worth and her willingness to honor Him reflects the proper response to His identity and mission.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does this woman’s act of worship teach us about the kind of devotion Jesus desires?
- How can you demonstrate wholehearted worship in your own life?
- Are there areas in your life where you hesitate to give Jesus your best? Why?
- How does this story challenge cultural norms or expectations about worship and faith?
- What does the cost of the perfume symbolize in your own walk with Christ?