What was Decapolis in the Bible?
Decapolis is a term that appears in the New Testament in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and possibly in the Gospel of Mark. The term Decapolis comes from the Greek words deka meaning ten, and polis meaning city, thus it refers to a league or confederation of ten cities. These cities were situated on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire and were primarily inhabited by a mix of Gentiles and Jews.
In the context of the Bible, Decapolis is mentioned in the following verses:
1. Matthew 4:25 – Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and the region across the Jordan followed him.
2. Mark 5:20 – So the man went away and began to tell in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him. And all the people were amazed.
3. Mark 7:31 – Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis.
The Decapolis was a region known for its cultural diversity, and it played a significant role in the ministry of Jesus. The mention of Decapolis in the Gospels highlights the reach of Jesus’ ministry beyond the borders of Jewish territories into Gentile regions. It signifies the inclusive nature of Jesus’ mission to bring salvation not only to the Jews but also to the Gentiles.
From a biblical point of view, the reference to Decapolis underscores the universal scope of the Gospel message. It shows that Jesus came to save people from all nations and backgrounds, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah that He would be a light to the Gentiles (Isaiah 49:6). The encounters of Jesus in the Decapolis demonstrate His compassion, power, and authority over sickness, demons, and sin, leading many to marvel at His works and proclaim His name.
In conclusion, Decapolis in the Bible represents a significant geographical and cultural region where Jesus ministered, showcasing His love for all people and His desire to bring salvation to the lost. It serves as a reminder of the inclusivity of the Gospel and the transformative power of Christ in the lives of those who believe in Him.