Who was Elymas?

Elymas, also known as Bar-Jesus, was a false prophet and sorcerer who opposed the ministry of Paul and Barnabas during their missionary journey on the island of Cyprus. His name “Elymas” (Greek: Ἐλύμας) is possibly derived from an Arabic root meaning “wise” or “sage,” suggesting he was considered a magician or wise man. The alternative name, Bar-Jesus (Aramaic: Bar Yeshua, meaning “son of Joshua” or “son of Jesus”), is ironic, as his actions stood in direct opposition to the true Jesus.

Elymas appears in Acts 13:6-12, where his resistance to the gospel leads to a dramatic confrontation with the apostle Paul. He is depicted as an enemy of the faith who sought to pervert the truth and prevent the Roman proconsul, Sergius Paulus, from embracing the Word of God.

Biblical References

• Acts 13:6-12 – Elymas is confronted by Paul and struck with temporary blindness after opposing the gospel.

• Cross-references:
  • Exodus 7:11-12 – Pharaoh’s magicians also opposed God’s work through Moses.

  • 2 Timothy 3:8 – “Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these teachers oppose the truth.”

  • Matthew 7:15 – “Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves.”

What Happened in the Bible?

While Paul and Barnabas were preaching in Paphos, they encountered Elymas, who was with the proconsul Sergius Paulus, a man described as intelligent and curious about the gospel. Elymas actively opposed Paul and Barnabas, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. The text reveals that he was a false prophet and magician, using deception and spiritual manipulation to exert influence.

Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, rebuked Elymas directly, calling him a “child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right.” Paul then declared that Elymas would be struck blind for a time, and immediately, a mist of darkness fell upon him. This miraculous judgment humbled Elymas and served as a powerful sign to the proconsul, who then believed in the Lord, amazed by the teaching and authority of Paul.

What It Means for Today’s Christians

Elymas represents the persistent presence of spiritual opposition to the truth of the gospel. His story reminds believers that not all spiritual figures are of God, even if they appear religious or wise. Elymas used spiritual manipulation and deceit to hinder the spread of the gospel. Christians today are likewise warned to be discerning, guarding against false teachers and those who twist the Word of God for personal gain or influence.

At the same time, the account affirms that God’s Word cannot be stopped by human resistance. Just as Paul’s authority overcame Elymas’ deception, so too does the power of the gospel prevail when boldly proclaimed in the Holy Spirit.

How His Story Points to Jesus and the Gospel

Elymas tried to keep Sergius Paulus from faith, but his failure underscores the victory of the gospel. The blindness that fell upon Elymas is symbolic of the spiritual blindness that comes upon those who reject Christ and resist His truth (2 Corinthians 4:4). Yet this act of judgment also serves a redemptive purpose, illustrating how God removes barriers so that others may believe.

Jesus came to bring light to the blind (Luke 4:18), and Elymas’ punishment contrasts with Christ’s mission—while Elymas darkens minds, Jesus illuminates them. The temporary judgment on Elymas draws attention to the authority of Christ working through His servants, and the conversion of Sergius Paulus shows the transforming power of grace.

Broader Biblical Themes

False Prophets and Deception

From the Old Testament to the New, false prophets are shown to be enemies of God‘s truth (Jeremiah 23:16, Matthew 24:11). Elymas continues this line of opposition, showing how deceptive spiritual forces attempt to draw people away from God‘s Word.

Spiritual Warfare

Elymas’ confrontation with Paul is not just a personal conflict—it is a vivid example of spiritual warfare. The enemy uses lies and sorcery to block the advance of the gospel, but God‘s Spirit equips His servants with power and authority to overcome.

Light vs. Darkness

The theme of spiritual light overcoming darkness is prominent. While Elymas is plunged into darkness, Sergius Paulus is brought into the light of salvation. This is a gospel motif—Jesus is the Light of the World, and His gospel displaces darkness (John 1:5).

Authority of God’s Servants

Paul’s rebuke and prophetic word of judgment come by the power of the Holy Spirit, confirming the authority of God’s messengers. It demonstrates that when believers speak and act under the Spirit’s direction, God confirms His Word with power.

Reflection Questions

1. Why do you think Elymas was so intent on turning Sergius Paulus away from the faith?

2. What does this account teach about discerning between true and false spiritual leaders?

3. How does Paul‘s bold confrontation with Elymas challenge you to stand firm in truth?

4. In what ways do we see spiritual blindness in today’s world, and how should Christians respond?

5. How does the story of Elymas magnify the power and grace of God in leading people to salvation?

Elymas stands as a sobering reminder of the real spiritual conflict in the world, yet also as a backdrop for the triumph of the gospel through the bold, Spirit-filled witness of God’s people.