What was Engedi in the Bible?
Engedi is a significant location mentioned in the Bible with references found in the book of Joshua, Ezekiel, 1 Samuel, 2 Chronicles, Song of Solomon, and Genesis.
In Joshua 15:62, Engedi is listed as one of the cities in the territory of the tribe of Judah: Nibshan, the City of Salt and En Gedi—six towns and their villages. This indicates that Engedi was part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah.
Ezekiel 47:10 mentions Engedi in the context of the future division of the land: Fishermen will stand along the shore; from En Gedi to En Eglaim there will be places for spreading nets. The fish will be of many kinds—like the fish of the Mediterranean Sea. This prophecy speaks of the restoration and blessings that will come upon the land, including the area of Engedi.
In 1 Samuel 23:29 and 24:1, Engedi is the location where David sought refuge from King Saul. It was a rugged and mountainous area that provided natural protection for David and his men.
In 2 Chronicles 20:2, Engedi is mentioned in the context of King Jehoshaphat being informed that a vast army was coming against him. The king sought the Lord in prayer at Engedi, demonstrating his reliance on God in times of trouble.
In Song of Solomon 1:14, Engedi is referred to poetically: My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms from the vineyards of En Gedi. This imagery conveys the beauty and fragrance associated with Engedi.
In Genesis 14:7, Engedi is also known as Hazazon-tamar. This name is mentioned in the context of the kings who were defeated by Chedorlaomer and his allies.
From a biblical perspective, Engedi holds historical and prophetic significance in the biblical narrative. It serves as a reminder of God’s provision, protection, and restoration for His people. The various mentions of Engedi in the Bible highlight the faithfulness of God and the importance of seeking Him in times of trouble.