Who was Shemidah?

Shemidah was a descendant of Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph, and is mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Manasseh in 1 Chronicles 7:19. His name in Hebrew is שְׁמִידָע (Shemidah), which possibly means “God has heard” or “name of knowledge.” While little is recorded about his life, Shemidah is known as a family head whose sons established notable towns and were recognized leaders within the tribal allotments of the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Shemidah is listed as the son of Gilead, the grandson of Machir, and the great-grandson of Manasseh. This places him firmly within the line of Joseph, the patriarch who rose to prominence in Egypt. His sons—Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam—are also named in 1 Chronicles 7:19, indicating the continuation of his line and influence.

Biblical References

• 1 Chronicles 7:14–19 – Genealogical record of Manasseh’s descendants, including Shemidah.

• Numbers 26:29-32 – Earlier census record referencing descendants of Gilead, which would include Shemidah’s broader family.

• Joshua 17:1-3 – Describes the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh, into which Shemidah’s line would have been integrated.

Cross References

• Genesis 41:50-52 – Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, through whom Shemidah’s ancestry can be traced.

• Joshua 17:3 – Mention of the daughters of Zelophehad, another descendant of Manasseh, reflecting the larger clan system.

• 1 Chronicles 5:23-26 – Description of the eastern tribes, including half of Manasseh, and their territories.

What Happened in the Bible?

Shemidah is part of a genealogical passage that documents the families of the tribes of Israel. In 1 Chronicles 7, the chronicler outlines the descendants of Manasseh to show the fulfillment of God’s promises regarding the multiplication of Abraham’s seed and the establishment of Israel in the Promised Land.

Though not much is said of Shemidah’s personal actions, the mention of his sons and their towns suggests that his family had a significant role in the settlement and leadership of the half-tribe of Manasseh in the land of Canaan. These genealogical entries were vital in maintaining tribal identity, land inheritance, and covenant continuity—especially important during and after the Babylonian exile, when such records reaffirmed Israel’s identity.

What It Means for Today’s Christians

Though Shemidah’s role is not detailed with stories of valor or prophetic acts, his presence in the biblical record reminds believers that God values every individual within His covenant community. Even the lesser-known names serve a purpose in the redemptive story of Scripture. Christians today can draw comfort in knowing that God is not only concerned with the major biblical figures but also with the quiet faithfulness of ordinary individuals and families.

Genealogies like this one emphasize God’s providence and faithfulness over generations. The line of Manasseh, including Shemidah, contributes to the broader lineage through which God’s promises are carried forward—ultimately pointing to Christ.

How Shemidah’s Story Points to Jesus and the Gospel

Shemidah is part of the tribe of Manasseh, a son of Joseph, who is a type of Christ in the Old Testament. Joseph’s suffering, exaltation, and role in preserving life during famine mirror the work of Jesus Christ in securing salvation through suffering and resurrection. The line of Manasseh, though not directly in the lineage of Jesus, is part of the faithful community through which God worked His plan.

The chronicling of Shemidah and his descendants reflects the careful preservation of the people of Israel, through whom the Messiah would come. The genealogies show that God works through families, tribes, and generations to fulfill His covenant promises. Every name points to a faithful God who orchestrates history to bring forth redemption in Jesus Christ.

Broader Biblical Themes

1. God’s Faithfulness Across Generations

Shemidah’s inclusion in the Chronicles testifies to God‘s commitment to the covenant made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. His line continued and was recognized, even after centuries of history and exile.

2. The Value of Every Believer

Although Shemidah is not prominent in terms of action or narrative, his name preserved in Scripture demonstrates the biblical theme that every member of God’s people matters.

3. Continuity of Covenant Community

Genealogies are not mere lists; they demonstrate how God preserves His people. This underscores the importance of spiritual heritage and community within the body of Christ today.

4. The Importance of Order and Structure

The biblical record carefully outlines tribes and families, reflecting the orderliness of God’s plan. This applies to the Church today, where every part of the body has a role and purpose.

Reflection Questions

1. How does Shemidah’s quiet presence in Scripture encourage you about your place in God’s plan?

2. In what ways are you preserving and passing on your spiritual heritage to the next generation?

3. Do you see God’s faithfulness in the generations before you? How can that strengthen your faith?

4. What does Shemidah’s inclusion in the biblical record say about the value of ordinary believers in God‘s kingdom?

5. How can we honor the legacy of faith within our families and church communities?

Even in a single mention, Shemidah reminds us that every thread matters in the tapestry of God’s redemptive story.